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The Jargon Understanding automotive terms helps make vehicle ownership easier and less stressful. Here, we break down common jargon so you can make informed decisions.
Urban Cycle Urban cycle measures fuel efficiency in stop-start city driving conditions, helping you understand real-world performance in traffic.
Extra-Urban Cycle Extra-urban cycle indicates fuel efficiency for higher-speed, non-city driving, such as motorway journeys.
Combined Cycle Combined cycle averages urban and extra-urban fuel consumption to give an overall efficiency figure for mixed driving conditions.
Traction Control Traction Control helps maintain stability by reducing wheel spin during acceleration – especially on slippery surfaces.
ABS Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) prevents wheel lock-up during hard braking, helping maintain steering control.
Immobiliser An immobiliser prevents the engine from starting without the correct key, adding security against theft.
    Co2 Emissions CO2 emissions are the carbon dioxide gases produced by a vehicle's engine, impacting the environment and which are subject to regulation.
    Horse Power Horsepower (hp) – or brake horsepower (bhp) – measures engine power and indicates how much force your engine can produce to accelerate and maintain speed.
    Fuel Consumption Fuel consumption reflects how much fuel your car uses – it’s typically measured in miles per gallon (mpg).
    Service Intervals Service intervals recommend when maintenance should be done to keep your vehicle in optimal condition.

    What to Do if Your Engine Light Comes on

    If your car’s engine light comes on, consult your owner manual – and don’t hesitate to book a service with Croxdale to address potential issues early.​

    Co2 Emissions

    CO2 emissions refer to the carbon dioxide gas emitted from your vehicle’s exhaust, contributing to air pollution and climate change. Reducing CO2 emissions is vital for a cleaner environment, and vehicles with lower emissions are often eligible for lower road tax.

    Warning Lights Explained Knowing what each dashboard warning light means helps you address issues before they escalate.
    ABS The ABS warning light signals a potential issue with the Anti-lock Braking System, which is essential for safe braking.
    Oil The oil warning light indicates low oil pressure or levels, which can harm your engine if not addressed promptly.
    Tyre pressure The tyre pressure light alerts you when one or more tyres are under-inflated, which can affect handling, fuel efficiency, and safety.
    Fuel The fuel light indicates low fuel and serves as a reminder to refuel soon to avoid potential breakdowns.
    Battery charge The battery charge light indicates a potential issue with the charging system, often signalling that the battery isn’t charging properly or there’s a fault with the alternator.

    Need to Book an Appointment?

    For all your aftercare needs, from warning light checks to full servicing, contact Croxdale Group Durham to book an appointment.​​

    Make an Enquiry

    Frequently Asked Questions Below, we’ve gathered answers to frequently asked questions to help you understand vehicle jargon and maintenance essentials.

    What is the difference between horsepower and torque?

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    Horsepower/brake horsepower and torque both measure engine performance – but in different ways. Horsepower measures power output, which affects how fast a car can accelerate and maintain speed. Torque, on the other hand, measures rotational force and is most noticeable in how quickly a car accelerates, especially at lower speeds. In simple terms, horsepower is about speed, while torque is about pulling power and acceleration.​

    How is fuel consumption measured?

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    Fuel consumption is typically measured in miles per gallon (mpg). Urban, extra-urban and combined cycles are used to provide accurate fuel efficiency estimates based on different driving conditions. Urban cycle measures city driving, extra-urban reflects motorway conditions, and combined gives an average across both. These figures help you understand how efficient your car is in various settings.​​

    What are ‘drive modes’ in a car?

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    Drive modes adjust a vehicle’s performance characteristics to suit different driving conditions or preferences. Common drive modes include ECO for fuel efficiency, Sport for enhanced acceleration and Comfort for a smoother ride. Some models, especially hybrids and electric vehicles, may also offer specific modes for maximising range or controlling traction. Drive modes allow you to customise your driving experience based on the situation or your desired balance of performance and efficiency.